What does analysis of a Novel mean?
Analysis of the text is understood as parsing it according to certain parameters. This process allows you to better understand the work, to track not only its storyline, but also its inner meaning.
Analysis scheme of a literary work
The main secret of successful parsing is adherence to the analysis plan for a literary work:
- History of creation.
- The meaning of the name.
- The genre of the work.
- Theme,
- idea and problematics.
- Composition and key moments of the plot.
- Conflict in the work.
- The system of heroes and images.
- Author's position.
- Conclusions.
- History of creation
History of creation
This step allows you to better understand the conditions in which the text was written, gives an idea of what was happening at that time in the life of the author and in contemporary society.
The meaning of the title
In some cases, this item can be skipped (for example, if the novel is named on the first page), but usually a certain idea, the key idea of the work, is hidden behind the title.
genre
Defining a genre is one of the important skills that students must have. The form of the work and its features (the nature of the narrative, characters, theme, etc.) will help to determine the genre.
Theme, idea and problem
This is step points the plan for the analysis of a the work. A topic is understood as what is being discussed in a poem, story, story or novel. The idea is the key idea of the work, the message that the author wants to convey to the reader. Usually, the disclosure of an idea occurs through the coverage of certain problems, which also need to be reflected in the analysis. For example: “The main theme of Ivan Turgenev’s novel“ Fathers and Sons ”is the disagreement between generations, which the writer reflects through the problem of the relationship between the conservatives Kirsanovs and the commoner Bazarov. The main idea of the work is ideological contradictions between representatives of the Russian intelligentsia of different generations. "
Composition and key episodes
In this section of the analysis, it is necessary to reflect the plot structure of the work, showing what happens at its different stages:
- exposition;
- tie;
- development of action;
- climax;
- the roundabout;
- postposition.
Conflict
The core of most works is conflict: external (the hero and society, or protagonist and antagonist) or internal (the hero with himself). This conflict is often the engine of the plot and is resolved in the denouement.
System of heroes and images
At this point of the literary analysis of the work, it is necessary to describe the main characters (both positive and negative) and the images that are used in the text.
Author's position
The scheme for analyzing a work in literature will not be complete without displaying the author's position to what is happening in the plot. It should be indicated which side the author adheres to, the thoughts and actions of which characters are closer to him.
Conclusion
Conclusion is an essential element of a complete analysis of a work. In it, the student once again notes the key idea he must give a comprehensive description of what he read.
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